Early detection of fatty liver disease symptoms is important

fatty liver diseasea condition in which excessive fat accumulates in the liver, has become increasingly common around the world. It is generally classified into two types: Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD), which is caused by excessive alcohol consumption, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which occurs in people who drink little or no alcohol. Both conditions can lead to more serious liver diseases such as steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. An important clinical manifestation of fatty liver disease is inflammation in various parts of the body. Understanding these inflammations and their effects is important for early detection and management of the disease.

swelling in stomach

One of the most common inflammation associated with fatty liver disease is abdominal inflammation, also known as ascites Is also called. Ascites occurs when fluid accumulates in the abdominal cavity, causing a significant increase in abdominal circumference. This condition is often caused by advanced liver disease, such as cirrhosis This is a sign of liver disease, which results from long-term fatty liver disease. When damaged, the liver produces less proteins such as albumin, which helps maintain fluid balance in the blood vessels. As a result, fluid leaks into the abdominal cavity. diaphragm But patients may experience discomfort, pain, and difficulty breathing due to the pressure of the fluid.

swelling in legs

peripheral edema Refers to swelling of the feet, ankles, and legs, commonly seen in individuals with fatty liver disease. This condition occurs when the liver stops functioning properly. Due to which the body’s ability to produce proteins and hormones necessary for fluid regulation is affected. Low levels of albumin in the blood cause fluid to leak out of the blood vessels and accumulate in the tissues of the lower extremities. In addition to a feeling of heaviness and stiffness in the legs, peripheral edema can cause considerable discomfort and mobility problems. This is often aggravated by standing or sitting for long periods of time.

swelling in hands and arms

Like swelling in the legs, fluid retention due to liver failure can also cause swelling in the hands and arms. Although less common than peripheral edema, hand and arm swelling may be a sign of the body’s overall fluid imbalance due to liver disease. This swelling can interfere with daily activities, causing discomfort and reducing dexterity and accuracy.

swelling in upper abdomen

hepatomegaly Or enlarged liver is another symptom of fatty liver disease. As fat accumulates in the liver cells, the organ swells and becomes larger, sometimes causing a swelling to appear in the upper right side of the abdomen. This may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness, discomfort or pain. Hepatomegaly can often be detected by palpation by a healthcare provider. This is an important indicator that requires further investigation, such as imaging studies and liver function tests, to determine the extent of liver involvement and rule out other causes of liver enlargement.

swelling on face

Although it is less discussed, facial swelling can also be a symptom associated with advanced liver disease. Retention of sodium and water can cause puffiness around the eyes and on the face due to the liver’s reduced ability to regulate these elements. Facial swelling may not be as obvious as abdominal or leg swelling, but it can still serve as a visible sign of underlying fluid retention issues resulting from liver dysfunction.

How to manage swelling?

Reducing alcohol intake (for AFLD) and adopting a healthy diet low in fat and sugar can help manage fatty liver disease. Losing weight through diet and exercise is particularly effective for individuals with NAFLD.Diuretics may be prescribed to help reduce fluid retention and swelling. In cases of portal hypertension, medications may be used to reduce blood pressure within the liver.

For severe ascites, a procedure called paracentesis may be performed, in which a needle is used to remove excess fluid from the abdominal cavity, relieving discomfort and pressure. In advanced cases of liver disease where other treatments fail, liver transplantation may be considered. Ongoing medical care, including regular checkups, imaging studies, and blood tests, is necessary to monitor liver function and effectively manage symptoms.

Disclaimer: : The treatments and cures mentioned here are indicative only, please seek guidance without any experienced medical advice.

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