Dandruff Causes and Treatment Options: Nowadays the problem of dandruff in hair has increased a lot. Most of the people are facing this problem. Constant itching in the head, appearance of white scales and appearance of dandruff on the shoulders is not just a cosmetic problem, but it can be a sign related to scalp health. Many people use expensive shampoos, oils or home remedies, yet dandruff does not go away. According to doctors, dandruff becomes stubborn when it is treated without understanding its real cause. Therefore, first of all it is important to know why dandruff occurs.

Dr. Yugal Rajput, Assistant Professor and Dermatologist at GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, UP, told News18. The most common cause of dandruff is a fungus present on the scalp, which is called Malassezia. This fungus is present on the scalp of every person, but when it increases excessively, the skin cells start falling rapidly. The result is white flakes and itching. Excessive oily scalp, hormonal changes, weak immunity and cold or humid weather promote this fungus. This causes the problem of dandruff.

The doctor said that in some cases the problem of dandruff can also be related to some serious skin condition. For example, in seborrheic dermatitis, redness and thick crusts are seen on the scalp as well as on the eyebrows, behind the ears and around the nose. Whereas in dry scalp there is more dryness, whereas in psoriasis, thick white layers are formed. If dandruff is accompanied by symptoms like irritation, redness or wounds, then it should not be taken lightly. In such a condition, you should immediately consult a doctor and get yourself examined. Experts said that the right treatment for dandruff depends on the cause. Generally, medicated anti-dandruff shampoo is recommended to get rid of dandruff. The elements found in these control the fungus and gradually reduce the flaking of the scalp. After applying the shampoo, it is necessary to leave it on the scalp for at least 3 to 5 minutes, only then it has its proper effect.

Health experts said that some everyday habits can also increase or decrease dandruff. Applying too much oil, washing hair with hot water every day or keeping wet hair tied for a long time can increase dandruff. Apart from this, excessive stress, lack of sleep and lack of nutrition can also spoil the health of the scalp. If dandruff does not improve even after 2-3 weeks of medicated shampoo and proper care, then it becomes necessary to visit a dermatologist. In severe cases, the doctor may also give anti-fungal lotion, steroid solution or oral medicines. By taking the right treatment at the right time, dandruff can be controlled and the health of hair and scalp can improve again.