In today’s time, stress has become a big part of life. Be it career or relationships, people are going through mental stress in many ways. In such a situation, many times we ignore the sudden change in behavior by calling it a normal mood swing, but mental health experts say that in some cases this change can also be a sign of a serious mental health problem.

One such condition is bipolar disorder, which is very important to understand and recognize on time. If its treatment is not started at the right time, it can have a deep impact on a person’s daily life, relationships and career. Mental health problems are increasing rapidly globally. According to the report of the World Health Organization (WHO), a large number of people in the world are suffering from some mental health problem. Bipolar disorder is also a major condition among these.

What is bipolar disorder?
Generally two types of conditions are seen in bipolar. The first is the manic state and the second is the depressive state. In a manic state, a person feels extremely energetic. He feels that he can do a lot and sometimes he takes decisions without thinking. At such times, the person starts talking too much, remains active despite less sleep and sometimes even does risky work. Some people may also feel that they are very powerful.

On the other hand, in a depressive state the situation is completely opposite. In this the person feels constant sadness, fatigue and disappointment. He starts losing interest even in the things which used to give him pleasure earlier. Sometimes changes in sleep and hunger patterns are also seen. The person finds it difficult to concentrate and in some serious cases, he may even have thoughts of harming himself. This is why mental health experts recommend taking these symptoms seriously.

How does this problem occur?
There is no single reason behind bipolar disorder. Scientific research shows that many factors can work together behind this. These may include genetics, brain changes and life-related circumstances. If someone in the family has had this type of problem before, the risk may increase. Apart from this, imbalance of chemical messengers present in the brain like dopamine and serotonin can also affect mood.

how to identify
According to doctors, the initial signs of bipolar disorder usually appear between the ages of 18 and 30. However, in some cases it may happen before or after this. The symptoms of this problem may appear slightly different in women and men. In many cases, manic condition is more common in men, whereas depressive state is more common in women. Hormonal changes after pregnancy and childbirth can also affect the mood of women, so it is advisable to take special care at such times.